TES CanadaIntegrity Engineering
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Case ExperienceMultidisciplinary Assessment
Upstream Oil & Gas·Multidisciplinary Assessment·TES Personnel Experience

Representative Leadership Experience: Offshore Risk-Based Inspection and Fitness-for-Service Program

TES Canada’s key personnel bring prior experience in RBI and fitness-for-service programs for offshore production platforms. The work involved integrity assessment, inspection planning, corrosion evaluation, and risk-based prioritization for complex upstream assets.

Pressure VesselsPiping SystemsSafety SystemsRBI & Integrity ManagementFFS & Damage AssessmentAdvanced NDT ApplicationsAnonymised
RBIAPI 581API 580API 571Fitness-for-ServiceAPI 579BS 7910Offshore IntegrityDamage Mechanism ReviewTOFDFracture MechanicsWritten Scheme of ExaminationChloride SCCErosion CorrosionCUIPSV IntegrityRepresentative ExperienceOffshore Platforms

This case study represents prior leadership and project management experience of a current key member of TES Canada's leadership team, gained during an earlier international role. The original project was not executed by TES Canada. Client, country, platform names, and facility identifiers have been fully anonymized. The experience and methodology now inform TES Canada's RBI, FFS, and offshore facility integrity capability.

A national offshore oil operator required an integrity management improvement program for two offshore production platforms. The platforms contained complex interconnected pressure equipment, process piping circuits, produced water systems, gas compression equipment, separators, desalters, dehydration units, pressure safety valves, and utility systems — each with distinct service conditions, fluid characteristics, and degradation profiles.

Traditional time-based inspection scheduling at the facility did not adequately differentiate between high-risk and low-risk equipment, nor did it reflect the specific damage mechanisms active in each service environment. The operator required a structured, defensible RBI approach to prioritize inspections, focus resources on critical assets, and reduce the risk of unplanned failures.

The central challenge was implementing a structured RBI program across two offshore platforms simultaneously — converting fragmented inspection records, maintenance histories, process data, and operator knowledge into a defensible risk-ranked inspection planning basis — while integrating concurrent FFS engineering work on selected piping welds identified through advanced NDT.

Damage mechanisms on offshore production platforms are numerous and interacting. Chloride stress corrosion cracking and pitting on stainless steel cladded fixed equipment, internal metal loss from erosion and erosion-corrosion in produced water and process piping, CO2 corrosion, HCl corrosion, atmospheric corrosion, corrosion under insulation, cavitation, and weld-root degradation were all potentially active — requiring disciplined multi-mechanism screening rather than a generic damage table approach.

Offshore production platforms combine high-consequence equipment, corrosive and erosive process fluids, complex piping networks, limited shutdown windows, access constraints, and multiple interacting damage mechanisms. The consequence of unplanned equipment failure in this environment ranges from production loss to safety-critical events — meaning conservative but targeted risk ranking is essential.

The RBI program required integration of process, inspection, maintenance, and corrosion monitoring data from multiple sources, not all of which were consistently documented or readily available. Data gaps had to be managed through conservative assumptions with explicit documentation, rather than filled by default values that could obscure actual risk drivers.

The FFS work on selected produced-water, recycle, and disposal piping welds required TOFD data interpretation and fracture mechanics screening under BS 7910 where weld-root corrosion profiles were insufficient for direct Level 2 assessment. Conservative treatment of incomplete flaw geometry data was required to maintain assessment defensibility without understating risk.

Project management complexity was significant: parallel RBI and FFS workstreams, multi-disciplinary team coordination across inspection, corrosion engineering, materials, process, and operations disciplines, remote finalisation of RBI calculations following offshore data gathering, and delivery of both written schemes of examination and FFS results within a structured reporting framework.

The engagement was structured across three integrated workstreams: RBI program implementation, damage mechanism review, and fitness-for-service assessment.

RBI Program Implementation: Data collection from drawings, P&IDs, equipment lists, inspection records, maintenance histories, and operator interviews was used to develop an RBI database for pressure vessels, process piping, produced water systems, and PSVs across both platforms. Equipment and piping circuits were grouped for assessment. Preliminary risk audits were conducted during the offshore data-gathering phase, with RBI calculations finalised remotely. Inspection plans and written schemes of examination were developed based on risk rankings and remaining life indicator logic.

Damage Mechanism Review: A multi-disciplinary damage mechanism review was conducted for all assessed equipment and piping circuits, involving inspection, corrosion and materials engineering, mechanical, process, and operations input. Credible mechanisms were identified and screened for likelihood and severity using API 571 and API 581 concepts. Chloride SCC and pitting on stainless steel cladding were identified as dominant threats for many fixed equipment items. Erosion and erosion-corrosion internal metal loss were identified as major risk drivers for produced water and aqueous process piping. CO2 corrosion, HCl corrosion, atmospheric corrosion, CUI, cavitation, and fatigue were assessed where service conditions supported their credibility.

Fitness-for-Service Assessment: TOFD inspection data for selected produced-water, recycle, and disposal piping welds was reviewed and assessed for local metal loss and weld-root corrosion concerns. API 579-1 / ASME FFS-1 principles were applied as the primary assessment framework. Where crack-like flaw assumptions were required due to the weld-root corrosion morphology, BS 7910 fracture mechanics screening was applied. Conservative treatment was applied where flaw profile data was insufficient for direct quantitative assessment. A subset of welds was identified as requiring attention before the target inspection interval, including selected welds requiring immediate action.

Engineering Disciplines
Risk-Based Inspection (RBI)Damage Mechanism AssessmentCorrosion EngineeringFitness-for-Service EngineeringFracture Mechanics (BS 7910)Pressure Equipment IntegrityPiping IntegrityAdvanced NDT Integration (TOFD)Inspection Planning and Written Schemes of ExaminationMulti-Disciplinary Program Management
Inspection / Assessment Methods
API 581 / API 580 RBI MethodologyAPI 571 Damage Mechanism ReviewRBI Software Implementation (RISKWISE-style)Remaining Life Indicator (RLI) AssessmentConsequence of Failure RankingWritten Scheme of Examination (WSoE) DevelopmentTOFD Data InterpretationAPI 579-1 / ASME FFS-1 FFS AssessmentBS 7910 Fracture Mechanics ScreeningFocus/Defocus Inspection Planning

The RBI program delivered a structured, risk-ranked inspection planning basis for two offshore production platforms — converting fragmented inspection and process data into a defensible, standards-aligned integrity management framework. Fixed equipment, process and produced-water piping, and PSVs were ranked by risk and inspection urgency. Written schemes of examination were produced, replacing generic time-based schedules with risk-informed inspection plans targeted at the identified damage mechanisms and risk drivers for each equipment item.

The damage mechanism review identified chloride-related degradation of stainless steel cladding as the dominant threat for many fixed equipment items, and internal metal loss from erosion/erosion-corrosion as the primary risk driver for produced-water and aqueous process piping systems. These findings focused inspection and maintenance resources on the locations and mechanisms with the greatest potential consequence — rather than distributing effort uniformly across the asset population.

FFS assessment of TOFD inspection data identified a subset of produced-water piping welds requiring further attention before the target inspection interval, including selected welds requiring immediate action. This finding demonstrated the value of integrating advanced NDT data directly into engineering assessment — translating field measurements into actionable integrity decisions rather than storing them as inspection records awaiting future review. The program established a repeatable process for updating the RBI system with new inspection and corrosion monitoring data, creating a sustainable integrity management cycle rather than a one-time assessment.

01

Offshore damage mechanism reviews must be multi-disciplinary. Chloride SCC on stainless steel cladding and erosion-corrosion in produced water piping are not reliably identified by single-discipline inspection review — they require integrated input from corrosion engineering, process, materials, and operations. The RBI program structure that mandates multi-disciplinary damage mechanism review is not bureaucratic overhead — it is the mechanism that produces accurate risk rankings.

02

FFS assessment of advanced NDT results should be concurrent with inspection data review, not deferred. The discovery that selected welds required immediate action came from integrating TOFD data into FFS engineering during the program — not from a separate post-program review. Deferring FFS assessment creates a gap between inspection finding and integrity decision that carries real risk.

03

RBI software outputs are an input to engineering judgement, not a substitute for it. The risk rankings produced by the RBI platform provided a structured basis for inspection prioritisation, but the identification of dominant damage mechanisms and the translation of risk rankings into practical written schemes of examination required experienced engineering interpretation at every step.

04

Offshore programs with constrained shutdown windows require that data gathering is structured, complete, and immediately validated during the offshore visit — because there is typically no opportunity to return for missing information before calculations must be finalised remotely.

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