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Technical Insights &
Engineering Notes

Practical technical perspectives on asset integrity, inspection, corrosion management, welding engineering, advanced NDT, and risk-based decision-making.

At TES Canada, we believe effective integrity management starts with clear technical understanding. This section shares engineering insights, practical inspection tips, and lessons learned from real-world asset integrity, welding, NDT, and reliability challenges.

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About This Section

Practical Engineering Knowledge for Real Integrity Challenges

Technical decisions in asset integrity, inspection, welding, and reliability often depend on understanding damage mechanisms, inspection limitations, regulatory expectations, and practical field constraints. TES Canada shares practical engineering insights and technical notes designed to help asset owners and technical teams understand key issues before selecting an inspection, assessment, or repair strategy.

Insights may draw from TES Canada project experience, team expertise, industry standards, and practical engineering lessons. They are intended as educational technical notes for integrity managers, inspection engineers, plant engineers, reliability teams, welding quality managers, and pipeline integrity specialists.

Technical Notes
Engineering Notes
Practical Inspection Tips
Lessons from Field Experience
Damage Mechanism Guidance
Case / Failure Lessons
Highlighted Insights

Featured Technical Insights

Corrosion Under Insulation5 min read

Corrosion Under Insulation Integrity Management: Why Spot Inspection Is Not Enough

Corrosion under insulation is not simply a coating or insulation problem. It is an asset integrity management issue that requires a structured, risk-based progr…

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Risk-Based Inspection5 min read

Risk-Based Inspection: Moving from Fixed Intervals to Engineering-Based Inspection Planning

Risk-Based Inspection provides a structured engineering framework for prioritizing inspection activities based on risk — not simply extending intervals, but ins…

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34 insights
Corrosion Under Insulation5 min read

Corrosion Under Insulation Integrity Management: Why Spot Inspection Is Not Enough

Corrosion under insulation is not simply a coating or insulation problem. It is an asset integrity management issue that…

May 24, 2026Read →
Risk-Based Inspection5 min read

Risk-Based Inspection: Moving from Fixed Intervals to Engineering-Based Inspection Planning

Risk-Based Inspection provides a structured engineering framework for prioritizing inspection activities based on risk —…

May 24, 2026Read →
Advanced NDT6 min read

The Role of Advanced NDT in CUI Assessment: Digital Radiography, Pulsed Eddy Current, and Complementary Screening Methods

Advanced NDT can significantly improve the efficiency of CUI assessment, but only when the selected technique is matched…

May 24, 2026Read →
Pipeline Integrity5 min read

The Role of LRUT in Screening Road Crossings, Sleeved Pipelines, and Unpiggable Pipeline Sections

Long-Range Ultrasonic Testing (LRUT) supports pipeline integrity programs by screening road crossings, sleeved pipelines…

May 24, 2026Read →
Fitness-for-Service6 min read

Fitness-for-Service Assessment: Turning Inspection Findings into Engineering Decisions

Inspection findings such as corrosion, wall loss, dents, cracking, and weld defects do not automatically mean equipment …

May 24, 2026Read →
Engineering Critical Assessment5 min read

Engineering Critical Assessment: Managing Weld Defects and Crack-Like Indications with Fracture Mechanics

Inspection detects and characterizes flaws. Engineering Critical Assessment determines whether those flaws are acceptabl…

May 24, 2026Read →
In-Service Welding5 min read

In-Service Welding and Repair Engineering: Managing Integrity Without Unnecessary Shutdowns

In-service welding is not simply "welding while operating." It is a controlled engineering activity requiring assessment…

May 24, 2026Read →
PSV Integrity5 min read

PSV Integrity Management and Risk-Based Inspection: Extending Inspection Intervals Without Compromising Safety

PSV inspection intervals should be based on a defensible understanding of risk, service severity, reliability, consequen…

May 24, 2026Read →
Corrosion Under Insulation5 min read

Corrosion Under Insulation Data Management: Turning Inspection Results into an Integrity Program

CUI inspection produces information, but integrity management requires structured engineering data. A defensible CUI pro…

May 24, 2026Read →
Pipeline Integrity6 min read

Unpiggable Pipelines: Integrity Management Without Conventional Inline Inspection

Unpiggable pipelines are not unmanageable pipelines. The key is to move from a single-method inspection mindset to a PIM…

May 24, 2026Read →
Pipeline Integrity5 min read

Pipeline Integrity Management System — PIMS: From Inspection Data to Risk-Based Integrity Decisions

Inspection data identifies conditions. PIMS turns those conditions into traceable engineering decisions. ILI, direct ass…

May 24, 2026Read →
Risk-Based Inspection4 min read

Inspection Effectiveness in RBI: Why Better Inspection Can Reduce Risk More Than Shorter Intervals

In RBI, probability of failure is not only a function of degradation rate. Inspection effectiveness, coverage, technique…

May 24, 2026Read →
Risk-Based Inspection4 min read

Degradation Mode Granularity in RBI: Why Broad Damage Categories Can Distort Probability of Failure

RBI accuracy improves when degradation mechanisms are defined at the level that actually controls risk. Broad labels suc…

May 24, 2026Read →
Risk-Based Inspection4 min read

Corrosion Rate Uncertainty in RBI: Moving Beyond Single-Point Corrosion Rates

Corrosion rate is not always a single number. When data scatter is high or localized corrosion is credible, treating cor…

May 24, 2026Read →
Risk-Based Inspection4 min read

Integrity Operating Windows: The Missing Link Between RBI and Operations

RBI is only defensible if the operating assumptions behind the risk model remain valid. IOWs provide the operational con…

May 24, 2026Read →
Corrosion Under Insulation4 min read

Seal the Water, Save the Steel: Why Moisture Control Is Central to CUI Management

CUI starts with a corrosion environment under insulation. If water ingress and moisture retention are not controlled, in…

May 24, 2026Read →
Corrosion Under Insulation4 min read

Thermal Cycling in CUI: Why Wet–Dry Salt Concentration Can Be More Critical Than Temperature Alone

Temperature bands help screen for CUI susceptibility, but thermal cycling — with its repeated wet-dry cycles and chlorid…

May 24, 2026Read →
Corrosion Under Insulation4 min read

CUI Inspection Should Be Location-Driven, Not Temperature-Driven

Temperature bands help identify susceptible systems, but CUI inspection locations should be selected based on where wate…

May 24, 2026Read →
Pressure Equipment Integrity4 min read

Repairs That Age Well: Engineering, Inspection, and Traceability in Pressure Equipment Repairs

Pressure equipment repairs need more than a completed work package. Traceable engineering rationale, code references, in…

May 24, 2026Read →
Welding Engineering4 min read

PWHT Exemption Is Not Metallurgical Immunity: Managing HAZ Hardness, Toughness, and MDMT Risk

A code-based PWHT exemption may satisfy a construction or repair rule under defined conditions, but it does not automati…

May 24, 2026Read →
Asset Integrity Management4 min read

Circuitization Beats Guesswork: Building Credible Corrosion Circuits for Piping Integrity

Good circuitization turns piping inspection from scattered spot checks into a structured engineering program. A credible…

May 24, 2026Read →
Asset Integrity Management4 min read

Slug Flow and Erosion-Corrosion: Why Average Corrosion Rates Can Miss Localized Damage

Slug flow and multiphase flow can create localized erosion-corrosion zones that average corrosion rates and sparse CMLs …

May 24, 2026Read →
Advanced NDT4 min read

When to Move Beyond Thickness: Selecting Advanced NDT Based on Damage Mechanism

Thickness measurement is a powerful inspection tool, but it is not a universal integrity assessment method. The right in…

May 24, 2026Read →
Engineering Critical Assessment4 min read

Residual Stress in ECA: When Conservative Assumptions Can Distort Integrity Decisions

Residual stress assumptions can strongly influence engineering critical assessment outcomes for crack-like flaws. Conser…

May 24, 2026Read →
Engineering Critical Assessment4 min read

ECA Credibility Depends on NDE Reality: Matching Flaw Models to Inspection Capability

ECA does not assess the flaw that is hoped to exist — it assesses the flaw model defined by inspection data and engineer…

May 24, 2026Read →
Engineering Critical Assessment4 min read

Crack-Like Flaws Require Fracture Mechanics, Not Corrosion-Rate Logic

Crack-like flaws do not behave like corrosion thinning. They may fail by fracture, fatigue crack growth, or brittle frac…

May 24, 2026Read →
Fitness-for-Service4 min read

When Level 1 FFS Is Not Enough: Escalating Assessment for Complex Damage

Level 1 FFS is a screening tool, not a universal final answer. When damage geometry, loading, material behaviour, flaw i…

May 24, 2026Read →
Fitness-for-Service4 min read

Define the Failure Mode First: Why FFS Should Not Treat All Damage as Thinning

The first question in FFS should not be "how much wall thickness remains?" The first question should be "what failure mo…

May 24, 2026Read →
In-Service Welding4 min read

In-Service Welding: Burn-Through Is Not the Only Risk — Hydrogen Cracking Can Control Integrity

In-service welding is not safe simply because burn-through calculations pass. A defensible in-service welding program mu…

May 24, 2026Read →
Failure Lessons4 min read

Failure Lesson: How Averaged Corrosion Rates Can Hide Localized Injection-Point Damage

Averaged corrosion rates can create false confidence when damage is localized. Injection points, mixing zones, turbulenc…

May 24, 2026Read →
Failure Lessons4 min read

Failure Lesson: How Unrealistic Residual Stress Assumptions Can Drive Unnecessary Cut-Outs

Residual stress assumptions can dominate ECA results. An over-conservative assumption may be appropriate when uncertaint…

May 24, 2026Read →
Failure Lessons4 min read

Failure Lesson: When a Level 1 FFS Pass Misses Local Nozzle Stress Effects

Level 1 fitness-for-service screening can be limited when local nozzle stresses or complex geometries influence the dama…

May 24, 2026Read →
Failure Lessons4 min read

Failure Lesson: Hidden Chloride SCC Under Insulation in Cold-Climate and Coastal Service

Chloride stress corrosion cracking under insulation can remain hidden until cracking becomes operationally significant. …

May 24, 2026Read →
Failure Lessons4 min read

Failure Lesson: Burn-Through Avoided, but Delayed HAZ Cracking Caused a Leak

Delayed HAZ cracking after in-service welding is often linked to hydrogen, restraint, hardness, and cooling conditions. …

May 24, 2026Read →